Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) Practice Test

What is a potential long-term effect of regular exposure to construction dust without proper protection?

1. Skin rash

2. Cancer

3. Memory loss

4. Lung disease

The correct answer is: Lung disease

Regular exposure to construction dust without the use of proper protective equipment can lead to significant long-term health issues, especially concerning lung disease. Construction dust often contains harmful substances, such as silica, asbestos, and other particles that can be inhaled during work activities. Over time, these inhaled dust particles can cause chronic respiratory conditions, leading to diseases such as pneumoconiosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other serious respiratory illnesses. The long-term impact of inhaling construction dust can contribute to inflammation and scarring of lung tissue, reducing lung function and making it difficult for individuals to breathe adequately over time. These conditions are usually progressive and can severely affect a person's quality of life, leading to complications that may require medical intervention or even result in disability. While skin rashes, cancer, and memory loss can arise from various forms of exposure, they are not the most direct or commonly recognized effects associated with construction dust inhalation in a long-term context. The major concern with construction dust is its severe impact on respiratory health, thus making lung disease the most pertinent effect of ongoing exposure without safeguards.